Racial violence broke out in some of the nation’s most populous cities.Ī four-day riot in Washington, D.C. Many of the dozens of incidents that occurred over the course of the year were made far worse because local, state and federal officials hesitated in taking action or turned a blind eye to the violence. Ordinary white civilians and veterans, unaffiliated with the Ku Klux Klan or any other racist organization, formed most of the mobs. Most violent incidents during the Red Summer of 1919 were not initiated by fringe white supremacist terror groups. Griffith’s 1915 film The Birth of a Nation, skyrocketed into the millions by the early 1920s. Membership in the revived Ku Klux Klan, reborn after D.W. Lynchings increased from 64 in 1918 to 83 in 1919. Du Bois famously called upon Black veterans to not simply “return from fighting” but to “return fighting.” Many Black veterans were mistreated, and in some cases, attacked while in uniform. Many Black leaders encouraged returning servicemen to assert themselves and fight for the dignity and respect they had earned through their military service. Many Whites feared that the return of tens of thousands of Black veterans, with experience living abroad and, more significantly, having received military training, would be unwilling to resubmit to traditional political and social subjugation in the U.S. Many officials and others, with little or no evidence, suspected Black workers of being pawns of Bolsheviks and anarchists. The situation was made worse in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Black laborers already suffered from a negative reputation in the White working community for their use as low wage-earning strike breakers, or “scabs,” who would keep factories in operation while the employees went on strike. When the war ended many returning servicemen resented that their vacated jobs had been taken, particularly by African Americans. In many cases, northern Whites-many of them newly arrived immigrants themselves-did not welcome Black newcomers. By the summer of 1919, approximately 500,000 African Americans had resettled in northern cities. World War I intensified the Great Migration, the mass emigration of African Americans from the rural South to the industrial North and Midwest in hopes of escaping the poverty and discrimination of Jim Crow laws. Competition for opportunities in postwar America combined with a radically changed social landscape placed Whites and Blacks in conflict with one another, leading to tragic results. were exacerbated by the discharge of millions of military personnel back to their homes and domestic lives following the end of the war. An outbreak of racial violence known as the “Red Summer” occurred in 1919, an event that affected at least 26 cities across the United States. Adding animated clipart for demonstrating exercises and sports techniques would be a valuable addition, enhancing the learning experience for my students.American servicemen returned from the First World War only to find a new type of violent conflict waiting for them at home. "The sports and fitness clipart collection on this website is fantastic! It has been incredibly helpful in creating visuals for my physical education classes. It would be amazing if there were video clips or animated clipart available for more dynamic projects." The variety of clipart styles allows me to create different moods in my films. ![]() ![]() Review by a film studies student, and I've used clipart from this website for my video projects. A section featuring interactive map clipart with country facts would be a great educational tool." The detailed maps enhance my geography worksheets. Review by teach geography, and the map-themed clipart here is invaluable for my lessons. Adding a section with clipart timelines and historical maps would enrich the learning experience." It brings history to life in my classroom presentations. Review by a history teacher, I love the historically accurate clipart available here. Featuring a 'community spotlight' section showcasing projects that promote inclusivity and acceptance could inspire others." It's crucial for my child to see diversity in media. Review by appreciate the positive and inclusive representation in the clipart images. Over these years, we have gathered a tremendous amount of your feedback, and we are pleased to share it with you. Dear users of the clipart-library website, this year marks the 7th anniversary of our website.
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